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EIKEN食物感染流感病毒快檢卡(膠體金法)
廣州健侖生物科技有限公司
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EIKEN食物感染流感病毒快檢卡(膠體金法)
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【公司名稱】 廣州健侖生物科技有限公司
【市場部】 楊永漢
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【騰訊 】 2042552662
【公司地址】 廣州清華科技園創新基地番禺石樓鎮創啟路63號二期2幢101-103室
設立陽性對照是病理醫生的任務或責任,而不是技術員的責任。病理醫生觀察了HE切片,了解切片中是否有自身對照,如果沒有,就應告訴技術員采用陽性對照。因此,病理醫生在免疫組化中的作用是不可忽視的。抗體未覆蓋上測試組織:當多塊散開的小組織染色時,可能漏掉某塊組織染色。
二、“雜音”染色片
免疫組化除正常的真實的陽性信號外常常會遇到不正常的背景著色,這些非正常的著色稱為“雜音”染色。“雜音”染色種類繁多,產生的原因也多種多樣,為了便于說明,筆者將其歸納為下面幾種。
1、全片著色
全片著色是指整個切片全都染上了顏色,著色的強度可深可淺,總之,分不清那些組織是陽性那些組織是陰性。出現這種現象的原因有:
(1)抗體濃度過高:一抗濃度過高是常見的原因之一。解決辦法是,每次使用新抗體前應當對其工作濃度進行測試,使每一抗體個體化,找到適合自己實驗室的理想工作濃度,既使是即用型的抗體也應如此,不能只簡單的按說明書進行染色。
(2)抗體孵育時間過長或溫度較高:解決辦法是,嚴格執行操作規程,隨身佩帶報時表或報時鐘,及時提醒,避免因遺忘而造成時間延長。現在流行的二步法(Polymer)敏感性很高,要求一抗孵育的時間不是傳統的1小時,而是30分鐘,因此,要根據染色結果進行調整。
Setting up a positive control is the pathologist's task or responsibility, not the technician's responsibility. The pathologist looked at the HE section to see if there was a self-control in the section, and if not, l the technician to use a positive control. Therefore, pathologists in the role of immunohistochemistry can not be ignored. Antibodies are not covered by the test tissue: When multiple small stained tissues are stained, one tissue may be left missing.
Second, "murmur" stained film
Immunohistochemistry in addition to the normal real positive signals often encounter abnormal background coloring, these non-normal coloring called "murmur" staining. There are many kinds of "murmur" stains, which are caused by many reasons. For convenience, I summarize them as follows.
1, the whole film coloring
Whole-piece coloring refers to the entire section of the color dyed, the depth of the shading can be shallow, in short, can not l those organizations are positive those organizations are negative. The reasons for this phenomenon are:
(1) antibody concentration is too high: a high concentration of anti-one is a common cause. The solution is to test the working concentration before each use of the new antibody so that each antibody is individualized to find the ideal working concentration for your laboratory, even for ready-to-use antibodies, not just simple According to the instructions for staining.
(2) antibody incubation time is too long or high temperature: The solution is to strictly enforce the rules, it is best to wear timepieces or clock, timely reminder to avoid the delay caused by the forgotten. Now the popular two-step method (Polymer) high sensitivity, requiring a first antibody incubation time is not the traditional one hour, but 30 minutes, therefore, according to the staining results to be adjusted.